2023年專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法單選測(cè)試題

瀏覽次數(shù):次 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2023-06-24

2023年專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法單選測(cè)試題

專升本精選問(wèn)答

2023年專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法單選測(cè)試題(圖2)

  1.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______ .

  A. fixing

  B.fix

  C.to fix

  D.fixed

  2.The river is ______ 200 meters wide, ______ no one can reach to opposite bank.

  A.nearly,nearly

  B.nearly,almost

  C.almost,almost

  D.almost,nearly

  3.Latin America experienced a big rise ______ demand for smartphones with almost 28 million sold.

  A.in

  B.at

  C.over

  D.along

  4.It was not until I went to college ______ I became interested in computer programming.

  A.that

  B.what

  C.which

  D.where

  5.We will offer a training program for all the applicants ______ native language is not Chinese.

  A.whose

  B.who

  C.what

  D.which

  6.I didn’t expect he was so shocked by the news. I regret ______ him.

  A.to tell

  B.not telling

  C.not to tel

  D.telling

  7.It is most desirable that he ______ for the information by himself with a few clicks online.

  A.search

  B.searched

  C.has searched

  D.will search

  8.She docs not know ______ for her first job interview.

  A.what should she wear

  B.what to be wore

  C.what to wear

  D.what will she wear

  9.Pinocchio was so near the fire that his wooden feet burned away.He did not feel anything.He slept and slept. ______ somebody knocked at the door.

  AInstead

  B. Suddenly

  C. C.Perhaps

  D. D.Yet

  10.The temple is still in excellent condition ______ that it was built 600 years ago.

  A.because

  B.as

  C.considering

  D.for

  參考答案

  1.正確答案:D

  解析: have sth. done為固定搭配,意為“某事被完成”,故選D。 have sth. doing和have sth. done同為固定搭配,但是前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性,而后者是動(dòng)作被完成。

  2.正確答案:B

  解析:nearly和almost表示“幾乎,差不多”,數(shù)字前一般用nearly;almost往往用在否定詞前,而nearly必須放在否定詞后。

  3.正確答案:A

  解析:本題考查介詞的用法。a rise in…表示“在……方面的增加”,如a rise in unemployment(失業(yè)率的上升),demand for smartphones表示“對(duì)智能手機(jī)的需求”,故選A。

  4.正確答案:A

  解析:本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句”。無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分,都要求用連接詞that(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且指人時(shí),也可以用who)。需要特別注意的是,即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是狀語(yǔ),也只能用that,而不能用when、where、how、why等。故選A。

  5.正確答案:A

  解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,______native language is not Chinese為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾applicams。whose既可以指人,又可以指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),填入空格處可以修飾名詞native language,符合句意要求,故選A。

  6.正確答案:D

  解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞regret的用法。regret to do sth.意為“遺憾地做某事”。例:We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.regret doing sth.意為“后悔做了某事”。例:He regretted mentioning it.,故選D。

  7.正確答案:A

  解析:本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的用法。在advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,important,impossible,necessary,proper等形容詞之后的that-分句中要使用be型虛擬。也就是說(shuō),在這樣的分句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。其一般形式為:It is/was+引起虛擬語(yǔ)氣的詞+that從句。例如:It is necessary that he back without delay.(他應(yīng)毫不耽擱地馬上回來(lái),這很必要。)

  8.正確答案:C

  解析:本題考查的是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。這種不定式結(jié)構(gòu)接一個(gè)名詞從句,常用在某些動(dòng)詞(如:tell, show, know, decide, teach, learn, discuss, wonder, remember)的后面作賓語(yǔ)、通過(guò)分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn)句子缺少賓語(yǔ),故選C。

  9.正確答案:B

  解析:suddenly(突然),perhaps(或許),yet(然而,已經(jīng),還),instead(代替)都是副詞,故選B。

  10.正確答案:C

  解析:本題測(cè)試的是狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。全句的意思是:“鑒于這個(gè)廟宇建于600年前,保存這樣完好已經(jīng)很不錯(cuò)了?!眂onsidering (that)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,有“鑒于某個(gè)事實(shí),原因是”的意思。because表示強(qiáng)烈的因果關(guān)系;as表示由于;for連接并列句,常表示邏輯推理的原因。根據(jù)句意,故選C。

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